From: Tools and techniques for solvent selection: green solvent selection guides
Category | Bio-based | Can be sourced renewably | Potential biomass feedstock | Not bio-based |
---|---|---|---|---|
Recommended | Ethanol (4)a Water | 1-Butanol Ethyl acetate (2)a | 1-Butyl acetate Isopropanol (1)a Isopropyl acetate | Anisole Sulpholane |
Inbetween recommended and problematic | Â | Acetic acid (9)a Acetone Ethylene glycol Methanol (3)a | Acetic anhydride t-Butanol Methyl acetate MIBK | Benzyl alcohol Cyclohexanone MEK |
Problematic | DMSO {12Â %}b 2-MeTHF | Â | Â | Acetonitrile (10)a PhCl {2Â %}b DMPU Heptane (5)a Methylcyclohexane Toluene (7)a Xylene(s) |
Inbetween problematic and hazardous | Â | THF (6)a | Formic acid TBME | Cyclohexane DCM (8)a {48Â %}b Pyridine |
Hazardous | Â | Triethylamine | 1,4-Dioxane {0Â %}b 1,2-DME {6Â %}b DMAc {12Â %}b DMF {31Â %}b Methoxyethanol NMP {9Â %}b | Diisopropyl ether {7Â %}b n-Hexane {14Â %}b Pentane |
Highly hazardous | Â | Â | Diethyl ether {3Â %}b | Benzene Chloroform {2Â %}b Carbon tetrachloride 1,2-DCE {4Â %}b Nitromethane |