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Table 1 Recovery of WIS, glucan, and xylan after steam pretreatment

From: Combined production of biogas and ethanol at high solids loading from wheat straw impregnated with acetic acid: experimental study and techno-economic evaluation

Pretreatment temperature

190 °C

200 °C

210 °C

WIS of pretreated material (%)

8.1

9.7

8.3

Recovery (%)

 WIS

59.6

59.0

54.9

 Glucan in WIS

99.3

102.8

96.0

 Glucan in hydrolysate

3.8

4.0

5.3

Total glucan recovery

103.1

106.8

101.3

Xylan in WIS

25.7

14.4

7.7

Xylan in hydrolysate

70.2

46.1

32.1

Total xylan recovery

96.0

60.5

39.8

  1. Recoveries are expressed as % of the amount available in the raw material. The analyses were performed in duplicates, and the relative standard deviations were maximum 6 %