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Table 2 Functional group contents and molecular weights of three CWS dispersants

From: Biorefinery lignosulfonates as a dispersant for coal water slurry

Sample

Functional group content (mmol/g)

Molecular weight

Sulfonic

Phenolic hydroxyl

Carboxyl

M w

M n

M w /M n

Na-LS

1.44 ± 0.06

1.84 ± 0.07

2.31 ± 0.10

9300 ± 104

7735 ± 85

1.20 ± 0.03

Ca-LS

1.19 ± 0.07

1.65 ± 0.08

2.55 ± 0.09

8870 ± 123

7625 ± 64

1.17 ± 0.04

FDN

2.24 ± 0.04

0

0

8100 ± 76

7700 ± 46

1.05 ± 0.03