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Table 2 Nucleophillic substitution reaction of benzyl halides with inorganic azide salts in sulfolenes and DMSO

From: Butadiene sulfone as ‘volatile’, recyclable dipolar, aprotic solvent for conducting substitution and cycloaddition reactions

Entry

Solvent

Reactants

Reaction time (h)

Yielda (%)

1

DMSO [8]

BnBr, NaAz

1

98

2

PS

BnCl, NaAz

3

6 ± 0

3

BS

BnCl, NaAz

1

3

49 ± 5

86 ± 4

4

BS

BnCl, 1.5 NaAz

1

3

65 ± 2

93 ± 1

5

DMSO (1 % H2O)b

BnCl, NaAz

1

97 ± 0

6

BS (1 % H2O)

BnCl, NaAz

1

3

93 ± 1

95 ± 1

7

BS (1 % H2O)

BnCl, CsAz

1

96 ± 0

8

BS

BnBr, NaAz

1

100c

  1. aGC yield
  2. b1 % water by volume
  3. cNMR yield, BnBr (2.5 M)