From: Recent advances in application of chitosan in fuel cells
Alternative polymer membranes | References | Alternative polymer membranes | References |
---|---|---|---|
The depositing of thin plasma polymerized barrier films on Nafion® membrane | [53] | sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) | [54] |
Nafion®/silicon oxide | [55] | Poly methyl methacrylate (MAA) | [4] |
Nafion®/Pd | [56] | PVA | [4] |
Nafion/Pd-Ag alloy | [57] | Poly vinyl sulfonic acid (PVS) | [4] |
plasma-etched membrane, | [58] | Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) (BPSH) | [59] |
Pd-sputtered membrane, | |||
plasma etched and Pd-sputtered membrane | |||
Nafion® with montmorillonite (MMT) and MMT containing dodecylamine (m-MMT) membranes | [60] | Poly p-Styrene carboxylic (SCA) | [4] |
Nafion®/polypyrrole | [61] | Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) | [4] |
Nafion®/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) | [62] | Polyphosphazene (PPh) | |
Nafion®/phosphotungstic acid-impregnated silicon dioxide (SiO2/PWA), | Polybenzimidazole (PBI) | ||
Nafion®/SiO2, | |||
Nafion®/alumina (b-Al2O3) | |||
Nafion®/zirconium phosphate (ZrP) | [69] | Sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) (SPPEK) | [70] |
α,β,β-trifluorostyrene (TFS) | [71] | PVA/PWA | [72] |
TFS/styrene | [73] | PVA/PWA and silica | [74] |
TFS/vinyl fluoro monomers | [75] | SPEEK/Synthetic non-spherical silicates | [76] |
polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) | [77] | SPEEK/Zirconia (ZrO2) | [78] |
Poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) | [4] | PVA/Polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSSA) | [79] |
Poly (ethylene-alt tetrafluoroethylene) (ETFE) | [77] | PBI/Sulfonated polysulfone (SPf) | [80] |
Sulfonated polyimides (SPI) | [81] | Polysulfone (PSf)/PEG | [82] |